Wild-type and modified gp100 peptide-pulsed dendritic cell vaccination of advanced melanoma patients can lead to long-term clinical responses independent of the peptide used
Publication year
2011Source
Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy, 60, 2, (2011), pp. 249-60ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor
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Organization
Medical Oncology
Tumorimmunology
Dermatology
Haematology
Paediatrics - OUD tm 2017
Journal title
Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy
Volume
vol. 60
Issue
iss. 2
Page start
p. 249
Page end
p. 60
Subject
N4i 1: Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation ONCOL 5: Aetiology, screening and detection; N4i 2: Invasive mycoses and compromised host ONCOL 3: Translational research; NCMLS 3: Tissue engineering and pathology; ONCOL 3: Translational research; ONCOL 3: Translational research NCMLS 2: Immune RegulationAbstract
Dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapy is explored worldwide in cancer patients. Several strategies have been employed to load DC with antigen, including peptide loading. To increase immunogenicity of peptides, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I binding affinity and stability of peptide-MHC complexes at the cell surface may be improved by modification of the amino acid sequence. In this study, we compared the capacity of DC loaded with wild-type versus modified gp100 peptides with higher binding affinities to induce an immune and clinical response in advanced melanoma patients. Metastatic HLA-A2.1(+) melanoma patients were vaccinated intravenously (on average 25 x 10(6) DC) and intradermally (on average 11 x 10(6) DC) with mature DC loaded with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) together with tyrosinase peptide and either wild-type (15 patients) or modified (12 patients) gp100 peptides. All vaccinated patients showed a pronounced proliferative T cell or humoral response against KLH. Gp100-specific T cell responses were monitored in post-treatment delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) skin biopsies by tetramer and functional analysis. Antigen-specific T cells were found in 2 of 15 patients vaccinated with wild-type gp100-loaded DC, versus 1 of 12 patients vaccinated with modified peptide-loaded DC. These three patients also had the best clinical response, with long-term (>8 years) complete responses in two patients, one in each group. We conclude that vaccination with peptide-loaded DC can result in long-term clinical responses in a minority of metastatic melanoma patients, and that the use of modified as compared to wild-type gp100 peptides for DC loading does not result in a relevant enhanced immune responses.
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Academic publications [238430]
- Electronic publications [122512]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [90359]
- Open Access publications [97507]
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