Decreased agonist-stimulated mitochondrial ATP production caused by a pathological reduction in endoplasmic reticulum calcium content in human complex I deficiency.

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Publication year
2005Source
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease, 1762, 1, (2005), pp. 115-23ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
Biochemistry (UMC)
Physiology
Paediatrics - OUD tm 2017
Journal title
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Molecular Basis of Disease
Volume
vol. 1762
Issue
iss. 1
Page start
p. 115
Page end
p. 23
Subject
IGMD 8: Mitochondrial medicine; NCMLS 4: Energy and redox metabolism; UMCN 5.3: Cellular energy metabolismAbstract
Although a large number of mutations causing malfunction of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the OXPHOS system is now known, their cell biological consequences remain obscure. We previously showed that the bradykinin (Bk)-induced increase in mitochondrial [ATP] ([ATP](M)) is significantly reduced in primary skin fibroblasts from a patient with an isolated complex I deficiency. The present work addresses the mechanism(s) underlying this impaired response. Luminometry of fibroblasts from 6 healthy subjects and 14 genetically characterized patients expressing mitochondria targeted luciferase revealed that the Bk-induced increase in [ATP](M) was significantly, but to a variable degree, decreased in 10 patients. The same variation was observed for the increases in mitochondrial [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](M)), measured with mitochondria targeted aequorin, and cytosolic [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](C)), measured with fura-2, and for the Ca(2+) content of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), calculated from the increase in [Ca(2+)](C) evoked by thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the ER Ca(2+) ATPase. Regression analysis revealed that the increase in [ATP](M) was directly proportional to the increases in [Ca(2+)](C) and [Ca(2+)](M) and to the ER Ca(2+) content. Our findings provide evidence that a pathological reduction in ER Ca(2+) content is the direct cause of the impaired Bk-induced increase in [ATP](M) in human complex I deficiency.
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- Academic publications [227900]
- Electronic publications [107384]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [86236]
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