Publication year
2007Source
British Journal of Cancer, 97, 3, (2007), pp. 322-326ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
Solid State NMR
Medical Oncology
Former Organization
Physical Chemistry/Solid State NMR
Journal title
British Journal of Cancer
Volume
vol. 97
Issue
iss. 3
Page start
p. 322
Page end
p. 326
Subject
NCEBP 2: Evaluation of complex medical interventions; ONCOL 2: Age-related aspects of cancer; ONCOL 3: Translational research; Solid State NMR; UMCN 1.2: Molecular diagnosis, prognosis and monitoringAbstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) hampers delivery of several drugs including chemotherapeutics to the brain. The drug efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp), expressed on brain capillary endothelial cells, is part of the BBB. P-gp expression on capillary endothelium decreases 5 days after brain irradiation, which may reduce P-gp function and increase brain levels of P-gp substrates. To elucidate whether radiation therapy reduces P-gp expression and function in the brain, right hemispheres of rats were irradiated with single doses of 2-25 Gy followed by 10 mg kg(-1) of the P-gp substrate cyclosporine A (CsA) intravenously (i.v.), with once 15 Gy followed by CsA (10, 15 or 20 mg kg(-1)), or with fractionated irradiation (4 x 5 Gy) followed by CsA (10 mg kg(-1)) 5 days later. Additionally, four groups of three rats received 25 Gy once and were killed 10, 15, 20 or 25 days later. The brains were removed and P-gp detected immunohistochemically. P-gp function was assessed by [(11)C]carvedilol uptake using quantitative autoradiography. Irradiation increased [(11)C]carvedilol uptake dose-dependently, to a maximum of 20% above non irradiated hemisphere. CsA increased [(11)C]carvedilol uptake dose-dependently in both hemispheres, but more (P<0.001) in the irradiated hemisphere. Fractionated irradiation resulted in a lost P-gp expression 10 days after start irradiation, which coincided with increased [(11)C]carvedilol uptake. P-gp expression decreased between day 15 and 20 after single dose irradiation, and increased again thereafter. Rat brain irradiation results in a temporary decreased P-gp function.
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Academic publications [204996]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [81051]
- Faculty of Science [32345]
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