Publication year
2025Publisher
Oxford : Elsevier
ISBN
9780128204818
In
Grafman, J.H. (ed.), Encyclopedia of the human brain (2nd ed.), pp. 1-8Publication type
Part of book or chapter of book
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Editor(s)
Grafman, J.H.
Organization
SW OZ DCC PL
PI Group Neurobiology of Language
Languages used
English (eng)
Book title
Grafman, J.H. (ed.), Encyclopedia of the human brain (2nd ed.)
Page start
p. 1
Page end
p. 8
Subject
110 000 Neurocognition of Language; PsycholinguisticsAbstract
This chapter introduces the origins and development of our current anatomical terminology. It scrutinizes the historical evolution and etymological significance of the over 1900 official anatomical terms in the current nomenclature, underscoring their impact on the contemporary comprehension of cognitive neuroanatomy. The chapter traces unification efforts from the Basel Nomina Anatomica in 1895 to the 1998 Terminologia Anatomica, noting challenges arising from outdated terminology in light of recent anatomical advancements. Highlighting the influence of terminologies on interpretations of brain anatomy, the chapter explores several anatomical mapping methods such as surface, sectional, connectional, and functional anatomy. It illuminates discrepancies and controversies, exemplified by divergent interpretations of the number of brain lobes and the definitions of 'Broca' and 'Wernicke' areas. The chapter explores anatomical terms' historical and cultural underpinnings, encompassing mythonyms, eponyms, and cultural influences on nomenclature. It critically examines the implications of these terminologies on contemporary research and shows that Large Language Models mirror these discrepancies. It underscores the need for more inclusive and culturally sensitive approaches in anatomical education. Lastly, we advocate for updating anatomical nomenclature, suggesting that a deeper understanding of these terminologies could provide insights and aid in resolving ongoing debates in the field. This examination sheds light on historical knowledge and emphasizes the dynamic interplay between language, culture, and anatomy in shaping our comprehension of the neurobiology of the brain and how we navigate neuroanatomy in the 21st century.
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Academic publications [245284]
- Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging [4022]
- Faculty of Social Sciences [30345]
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