Impact of green tea on the deleterious cardiometabolic effects of 7-days unhealthy lifestyle in young healthy males.
Publication year
2021Source
Physiological Reports, 9, 5, (2021), article e14720ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
Physiology
Journal title
Physiological Reports
Volume
vol. 9
Issue
iss. 5
Subject
Radboudumc 16: Vascular damage RIHS: Radboud Institute for Health SciencesAbstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine if catechin-rich green tea abrogates the negative effects of 7-days of physical inactivity and excessive calorie-intake on insulin homeostasis and peripheral vascular function. METHODS: Using a randomized, double-blind, crossover design, twelve healthy men (29 ± 6 yrs) underwent 7-days unhealthy lifestyle (UL), including physical inactivity (-50% steps/day) and overfeeding (+50% kcal/day). This was combined with green tea consumption (UL-tea; 3 doses/day) or placebo (UL-placebo). Before and after each intervention, we examined postprandial blood glucose and insulin (3-h after a 1,202 kcal meal) and upper and lower limb vascular function (flow-mediated dilation (FMD%)) and carotid artery reactivity (CAR%). RESULTS: UL-placebo increased postprandial glucose and insulin, while UL-tea decreased postprandial glucose and insulin (Time*Intervention interaction effects: both p < 0.05). UL-placebo decreased CAR% and femoral FMD%, while UL-tea prevented these effects (Time*Intervention interaction effects of p < 0.04 and p < 0.001, respectively). There was no main effect of Time or Time*Intervention interaction (both p > 0.05) for brachial FMD%. CONCLUSION: Seven days of physical inactivity and overfeeding impair insulin homeostasis and vascular function. These effects were mitigated by a daily intake of catechin-rich green tea.
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- Academic publications [227864]
- Electronic publications [107344]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [86218]
- Open Access publications [76463]
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