Should jaundice preclude resection in patients with gallbladder cancer? Results from a nation-wide cohort study
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Publication year
2020Source
HPB, 22, 12, (2020), pp. 1686-1694ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor
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Organization
Surgery
Journal title
HPB
Volume
vol. 22
Issue
iss. 12
Page start
p. 1686
Page end
p. 1694
Subject
Radboudumc 14: Tumours of the digestive tract RIHS: Radboud Institute for Health Sciences; Surgery - Radboud University Medical CenterAbstract
BACKGROUND: It is controversial whether patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC) presenting with jaundice benefit from resection. This study re-evaluates the impact of jaundice on resectability and survival. METHODS: Data was collected on surgically explored GBC patients in all Dutch academic hospitals from 2000 to 2018. Survival and prognostic factors were assessed. RESULTS: In total 202 patients underwent exploration and 148 were resected; 124 non-jaundiced patients (104 resected) and 75 jaundiced patients (44 resected). Jaundiced patients had significantly (P < 0.05) more pT3/T4 tumors, extended (≥3 segments) liver- and organ resections, major post-operative complications and margin-positive resection. 90-day mortality was higher in jaundiced patients (14% vs. 0%, P < 0.001). Median overall survival (OS) was 7.7 months in jaundiced patients (2-year survival 17%) vs. 26.1 months in non-jaundiced patients (2-year survival 39%, P < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, jaundice (HR1.89) was a poor prognostic factor for OS in surgically explored but not in resected patients. Six jaundiced patients did not develop a recurrence; none had liver- or common bile duct (CBD) invasion on imaging. CONCLUSION: Jaundice is associated with poor survival. However, jaundice is not an independent adverse prognostic factor in resected patients. Surgery should be considered in patients with limited disease and no CBD invasion on imaging.
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- Academic publications [246764]
- Electronic publications [134237]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [93461]
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