Stress en slaapproblemen: Piekeren als onderliggend mechanisme [Stress and sleep: Perseverative cognition as an underlying mechanism]

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Gedrag en Organisatie, 33, 3, (2020), pp. 243-267ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
SW OZ BSI AO
Journal title
Gedrag en Organisatie
Volume
vol. 33
Issue
iss. 3
Languages used
Dutch (dut)
Page start
p. 243
Page end
p. 267
Subject
Work, Health and PerformanceAbstract
Het doel van dit overzichtsartikel was om inzicht te krijgen in de temporele relaties tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren, en slaap. Ook werd de rol van piekeren onderzocht als een potentieel onderliggend mechanisme in de stress-slaaprelatie. Specifiek verwachtten we wederkerige relaties tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren en slaap. Daarnaast verwachtten we dat piekeren de relatie tussen werkstress(oren) en slaap gedeeltelijk verklaart. We bespreken drie deelonderzoeken uit een proefschrift (een literatuurstudie, twee prospectieve lange-termijnstudies, en een prospectieve korte-termijnstudie) waarin we deze verwachtingen toetsten. Daarnaast vullen we de kennis uit deze deelonderzoeken aan met bevindingen uit andere recente relevante literatuur. De studies besproken in dit artikel tonen aan dat er temporele en wederkerige relaties bestaan tussen werkstress(oren), piekeren en slaap. Tevens werd aangetoond dat piekeren een belangrijk onderliggend mechanisme is in de wederkerige relatie tussen stress en slaap. English abstract: The aim of this state-of-the-art paper was to provide insight into the temporal relations between work-related stress(ors), perseverative cognition, and sleep. We also examined the role of perseverative cognition as a potential underlying mechanism in the stress-sleep relationship. We expected reciprocal relations between work-related stress(ors), perseverative cognition, and sleep: work-related stress(ors) are expected to hinder sleep, increase perseverative cognition, which in turn disturbs sleep. However, poor sleep is also expected to be associated with increases in (the experience of) work-related stress(ors) and perseverative cognition, and perseverative cognition in turn is expected to be associated with an increase in (the experience of) work-related stress(ors). We also expected perseverative cognition to partly mediate the relationship between work-related stress (ors) and sleep. In this paper based on several studies from a PhD research, we test these expectations in three sub-studies (one literature review, two longitudinal long-term studies, one longitudinal short-term study). We also supplement these studies with findings from other recent, relevant literature. The empirical studies discussed in this paper provide evidence for temporal, reciprocal relations between work-related stress(ors), perseverative cognition, and sleep. In addition, they demonstrated that perseverative cognition is an important underlying mechanism in the reciprocal relation between stress and sleep.
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
- Academic publications [227695]
- Electronic publications [108794]
- Faculty of Social Sciences [28533]
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