Subject:
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Language & Communication Language & Speech Technology Multimodal language and communication Speech Comprehension |
Organization:
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Theoretische Taalwetenschap Toegepaste Taalwetenschap |
Abstract:
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The neural processing of speech leads to specific patterns in
the brain which can be measured as, e.g., EEG signals. When
properly aligned with the speech input and averaged over many
tokens, the Event Related Potential (ERP) signal is able to
differentiate specific contrasts between speech signals. Well known
effects relate to the difference between expected and
unexpected words, in particular in the N400, while effects in
N100 and P200 are related to attention and acoustic onset effects.
Most EEG studies deal with the amplitude of EEG signals
over time, sidestepping the effect of phase and phase synchronization.
This paper investigates the relation between phase in
the EEG signals measured in an auditory lexical decision task
by Dutch participants listening to full and reduced English word
forms. We show that phase synchronization takes place across
stimulus conditions, and that the so-called circular variance is
narrowly related to the type of contrast between stimuli.
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