Sustainability of breadth and depth of vocabulary after implicit versus explicit instruction in kindergarten

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Publication year
2014Number of pages
18 p.
Source
International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 61, 3, (2014), pp. 194-211ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
SW OZ BSI OLO
SW OW PWO [owi]
Journal title
International Journal of Disability, Development and Education
Volume
vol. 61
Issue
iss. 3
Languages used
English (eng)
Page start
p. 194
Page end
p. 211
Subject
Learning and PlasticityAbstract
We investigated the sustained effects of explicit versus implicit instruction on the breadth and depth of children's vocabularies, while taking their general vocabulary and verbal short-term memory into account. Two experimental groups with 12 and 15 kindergarten children respectively learned two sets of 17 words counterbalanced to be taught first explicitly or first implicitly. Their learning gain was compared with that of 21 no-treatment control group children. Both explicit and implicit instruction prompted broader vocabulary knowledge; explicit instruction also prompted more in-depth vocabulary knowledge. These effects sustained over time. Individual variation showed that in implicit instruction, children with low short-term memory seemed to gain more breadth of vocabulary in the short run, but also to forget more in the long run. In explicit instruction, verbal short-term memory and vocabulary tended to facilitate the breadth of vocabulary in the long run.
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- Faculty of Social Sciences [28418]
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