Publication year
2013Source
Neuropharmacology, 64, (2013), pp. 529-543ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
Cognitive Neuroscience
Journal title
Neuropharmacology
Volume
vol. 64
Page start
p. 529
Page end
p. 543
Subject
DCN MP - Plasticity and memoryAbstract
The term "cognitive enhancement" usually characterizes interventions in humans that aim to improve mental functioning beyond what is necessary to sustain or restore good health. While the current bioethical debate mainly concentrates on pharmaceuticals, according to the given characterization, cognitive enhancement also by non-pharmacological means has to be regarded as enhancement proper. Here we summarize empirical data on approaches using nutrition, physical exercise, sleep, meditation, mnemonic strategies, computer training, and brain stimulation for enhancing cognitive capabilities. Several of these non-pharmacological enhancement strategies seem to be more efficacious compared to currently available pharmaceuticals usually coined as cognitive enhancers. While many ethical arguments of the cognitive enhancement debate apply to both pharmacological and non-pharmacological enhancers, some of them appear in new light when considered on the background of non-pharmacological enhancement. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Cognitive Enhancers'.
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- Academic publications [203935]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [80403]
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