Publication year
2013Source
Journal of Clinical Pathology : the Journal of the Association of Clinical Pathologists, 66, 1, (2013), pp. 12-7ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor

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Organization
Paediatrics - OUD tm 2017
Journal title
Journal of Clinical Pathology : the Journal of the Association of Clinical Pathologists
Volume
vol. 66
Issue
iss. 1
Page start
p. 12
Page end
p. 7
Subject
IGMD 5: Health aging / healthy livingAbstract
AIMS: Peroxiredoxins I-VI (Prxs) have recently been shown to have a role in the tumorigenesis of astrocytic brain tumours. In some tumour types they are associated with Nrf2 (transcription factor NF-E2-related factor), a sensor of oxidative stress, and DJ-1 (also known as PARK7), a protein known to stabilise Nrf2. METHODS: We investigated the immunohistochemical expression of Prxs I-VI, Nrf2 and DJ-1 in a total of 76 ependymomas and their relationship with clinicopathological features of these tumours. RESULTS: There was a significant expression of all Prxs except Prx IV in the ependymomas. Strong nuclear and cytoplasmic expression of Nrf2 could be detected in these tumours. Prx I expression was significantly associated with cytoplasmic and nuclear Nrf2 expression. Prx I expression was also associated with tumour site, with cerebellar ependymomas having a lower expression of Prx I than other tumours. DJ-1 did not associate with Prxs but nuclear DJ-1 had an inverse association with nuclear Nrf2. Cytoplasmic DJ-1 associated with worse survival in ependymoma patients. CONCLUSIONS: This study indicates that oxidative mechanisms as reflected by Nrf2 expression are highly activated in ependymomas. Prxs, especially Prx I, were associated with Nrf2 expression, suggesting a role for Nrf2 in Prx I synthesis in ependymomas. While DJ-1 did not associate with any of the Prxs, its expression was associated with worsened patient survival and could have a role as a prognostic marker in ependymomas.
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- Academic publications [227425]
- Faculty of Medical Sciences [86157]
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