Usage patterns of personal care products: Important factors for exposure assessment
Publication year
2013Source
Food and Chemical Toxicology, 55, (2013), pp. 8-17ISSN
Publication type
Article / Letter to editor
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Organization
Health Evidence
Pharmacology-Toxicology
IMM - Institute for Molecules and Materials
Former Organization
Epidemiology, Biostatistics & HTA
Journal title
Food and Chemical Toxicology
Volume
vol. 55
Page start
p. 8
Page end
p. 17
Subject
NCEBP 12: Human Reproducion IGMD 3: Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders; NCEBP 1: Molecular epidemiology; NCMLS 5: Membrane transport and intracellular motility IGMD 9: Renal disorderAbstract
Complete information regarding the use of personal care products (PCPs) by consumers is limited, but such information is crucial for realistic consumer exposure assessment. To fill this gap, a database was created with person-oriented information regarding usage patterns and circumstances of use for 32 different PCPs. Out of 2700 potential participants from the Netherlands, 516 men and women completed a digital questionnaire. The prevalence of use varied by gender, age, level of education and skin type. A high frequency of use was observed for some products (e.g. lip care products), while toothpaste, deodorant and day cream were generally used once or twice a day. The frequency of use for other PCPs varied over a wide range. The amounts of use varied largely between and within different product groups. Body lotion, sunscreen and after sun lotion were often applied on adjacent body parts. The majority of PCPs were applied in the morning, but some products, such as night cream and after sun, were predominantly applied in the evening or night. As expected, the participants used several PCPs simultaneously. The database yields important personalized exposure factors which can be used in aggregate consumer exposure assessment for substances that are components of PCPs.
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